Last updated: July 12, 2026 · By White Metal Resources Editorial
Quick answer: U.S. Bullion Reserve is a Beverly Hills, California precious metals dealer built around one distinctive pricing wedge. Instead of a retail markup, it publishes three wholesale premium tiers tied to order size. 5% above dealer cost on orders from $50,000 to $250,000, 4% from $250,001 to $500,000, and 3% above $500,000 (source: usbullionreserve.com home page, checked July 2026).
Inside a self-directed IRA the company charges a flat one-time $1,000 setup fee per account, with no annual fees billed by U.S. Bullion Reserve itself. Custodian and depository fees are paid separately to third parties. The account minimum for the wholesale tier is $50,000 (source: usbullionreserve.com/gold-ira, checked July 2026).
This is an independent editorial review. We have no affiliate relationship with U.S. Bullion Reserve, earn nothing if you choose it, and provide no outbound link to its site. What follows is the verified public record, the gaps in that record, and the white-metals detail most gold-only reviews skip.
Short on time? The essentials
- Head office listed at 8484 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 502, Beverly Hills, CA 90211, with a public sales line of 1.855.655.4653 (source: usbullionreserve.com contact block, checked July 2026).
- Business model is a wholesale precious metals dealer serving investors moving $50,000 or more, not a retail coin shop (source: usbullionreserve.com/about, checked July 2026).
- Published premium tiers over dealer cost: 5% at $50,000 to $250,000, 4% at $250,001 to $500,000, and 3% at $500,001 and above (source: usbullionreserve.com home, checked July 2026).
- Gold IRA pricing: a flat $1,000 one-time setup fee per account, no annual fees billed by U.S. Bullion Reserve. Custodian and depository charges are paid separately (source: usbullionreserve.com/gold-ira, checked July 2026).
- Full four-metal product menu: gold, silver, platinum and palladium coins and bars, plus a separate numismatic and rare-coin catalog available on request (source: usbullionreserve.com home, checked July 2026).
- Named IRA custodians on the public site: Equity Trust Company, STRATA Trust Company, Kingdom Trust and GoldStar Trust Company (source: usbullionreserve.com/gold-ira, checked July 2026).
- Named IRA depositories on the public site: Delaware Depository, Brinks Global Services, International Depository Services and Loomis International (source: usbullionreserve.com/gold-ira, checked July 2026).
- The Wayback Machine's earliest capture of usbullionreserve.com is dated 2011-02-01 (source: web.archive.org CDX API, checked July 2026), consistent with the company's own 10-plus year in-business claim.
- The Securities and Exchange Commission full-text system returns zero filings for the exact phrase U.S. Bullion Reserve, which is the expected outcome for a private dealer that is not a broker-dealer or fund issuer (source: efts.sec.gov, checked July 2026).
- The BBB profile for US Bullion Reserve Inc shows an A+ letter grade and BBB Accredited status since March 13, 2024, at the local BBB of Los Angeles and Silicon Valley (source: Wayback Machine snapshot of the BBB profile).
The pricing wedge in one paragraph
Most gold IRA dealers hide the number that matters. They advertise free setup, waive the first-year custodian fee, then quietly bake an 8% to 15% markup into the coin price itself. U.S. Bullion Reserve inverts that trade. It publishes a size-tiered premium over dealer cost on the home page: 5% at $50,000 to $250,000, 4% at $250,001 to $500,000, 3% at $500,001 and above (source: usbullionreserve.com home, checked July 2026).
That is the wedge. Whether it is the right wedge for your money depends on account size, product mix and how the numbers behave once custodian and storage fees are added. The rest of this page unpacks each of those pieces.
Who U.S. Bullion Reserve actually is
U.S. Bullion Reserve trades from a single Beverly Hills office. The contact block at the foot of every public page reads 8484 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 502, Beverly Hills, CA 90211, with a toll-free sales line of 1.855.655.4653 (source: usbullionreserve.com contact block, checked July 2026). The About page positions the firm as a wholesale dealer built for investors moving serious capital, not as a retail storefront (source: usbullionreserve.com/about, checked July 2026).
The Wayback Machine's earliest capture of usbullionreserve.com is dated February 1, 2011 (source: web.archive.org CDX API, checked July 2026). That is consistent with the company's own claim of more than a decade in business. On the domain trail alone, U.S. Bullion Reserve has a longer public history than many of the newer wholesale-branded competitors.
The company also claims to have served more than 1,000 investors nationwide. That figure is a self-report and does not appear on any independent trade registry we could locate. Treat it as a marketing headline until a written client-count reference lands in your inbox.
How the wholesale premium tiers work
The tier schedule is short and stated on the same public page. Its structure ties the premium above dealer cost to your total order size, not to the specific coin or bar you pick.

| Total order size | Premium above dealer cost | What that means on the invoice |
|---|---|---|
| $50,000 to $250,000 | 5% | On a $100,000 order, the wholesale premium line is $5,000. Dealer cost plus this premium is your out-the-door invoice, before custodian or depository fees. |
| $250,001 to $500,000 | 4% | On a $300,000 order, the wholesale premium line is $12,000. The tier steps down at the $250,001 mark, not on the whole invoice retroactively. |
| $500,001 and above | 3% | On a $600,000 order, the wholesale premium line is $18,000. This is the lowest publicly quoted premium tier the site offers. |
Source: usbullionreserve.com home page and About page, checked July 2026. The company adds that pricing updates in real time based on the live spot market and is confirmed at time of purchase, and that premiums are set on total order size rather than per product.
Two details from the same page shape how you should read those numbers. First, U.S. Bullion Reserve confirms pricing at the time of purchase, once funds are received. So the exact premium you pay depends on the spot chart the day funds clear, not on the day of the initial quote. Second, orders ship within 48 hours once funds are secured and pricing is locked (source: usbullionreserve.com home, checked July 2026).
The transparency here is real, but limited to the wholesale product line. Numismatic and rare-coin pricing is not on the tier chart. That side of the catalog is covered later on this page.
The flat $1,000 IRA setup fee, line by line
Inside a self-directed IRA, U.S. Bullion Reserve prices its own service as a single flat number. The Gold IRA page states it charges a $1,000 one-time setup fee per IRA account, with no annual fees charged by U.S. Bullion Reserve and no recurring charges from the dealer (source: usbullionreserve.com/gold-ira, checked July 2026).
The site is explicit about what that $1,000 pays for. The admin team connects you with a vetted IRS-approved custodian and coordinates account opening paperwork. It also arranges metal delivery to your chosen depository and handles rollover paperwork from your existing IRA or 401(k). Direct staff access through setup is included.
The site is also explicit about what the $1,000 does not cover. Annual custodian fees, annual storage fees at the depository, and any dealer premium on the metals themselves are separate. Those numbers flow to third parties, not to U.S. Bullion Reserve, and are set by the custodian and depository you choose.
There is also a do-it-yourself channel. If you already have an established custodian and depository relationship, the site offers to deliver metals directly to any IRS-approved depository, with the customer handling paperwork on the custodial side (source: usbullionreserve.com/gold-ira, checked July 2026).
Named custodians and named depositories
Every self-directed metals IRA has two counterparties you sign paperwork with, on top of the dealer. The custodian holds the legal title. The depository holds the physical metal. U.S. Bullion Reserve names both sets of partners on its Gold IRA page.
Named custodians: Equity Trust Company, STRATA Trust Company, Kingdom Trust and GoldStar Trust Company. The site notes it works with all major IRS-approved custodians and can coordinate with any approved custodian on request (source: usbullionreserve.com/gold-ira, checked July 2026).
Named depositories: Delaware Depository, Brinks Global Services, International Depository Services and Loomis International. The site adds that it delivers to any IRS-approved depository in the United States (source: usbullionreserve.com/gold-ira, checked July 2026).
All four custodians and all four depositories are independently verifiable, publicly registered, and used by many precious metals IRA dealers. The consumer benefit here is optionality: your account is not locked into a single house custodian whose fee schedule you cannot compare.
How U.S. Bullion Reserve handles silver, platinum and palladium IRAs
Most gold IRA reviews barely touch platinum or palladium. That gap matters for anyone building a white-metals-first retirement account, so this section runs long on purpose.
U.S. Bullion Reserve is a full four-metal shop. The home page states plainly that qualified investors get access to physical gold, silver, platinum and palladium at true wholesale pricing (source: usbullionreserve.com home, checked July 2026). The Gold IRA page lists eligible metals for the IRA as IRS-approved gold, silver, platinum and palladium (source: usbullionreserve.com/gold-ira, checked July 2026).
That means the wholesale premium schedule applies across all four metals, not just gold. On a $250,000 platinum IRA the same 4% tier premium applies as on a $250,000 gold IRA. On a $50,000 silver rollover the same 5% tier premium applies. Product-level restrictions inside the IRA follow IRS rules under Internal Revenue Code Section 408(m)(3), which require a 99.5% fineness for gold, 99.9% for silver, and 99.95% for both platinum and palladium.
| Question | Why it matters | Answer to insist on in writing |
|---|---|---|
| Which platinum coins and bars are stocked and IRA-eligible today? | Platinum coin supply is narrower than gold. Common IRA-eligible names include the American Platinum Eagle and Canadian Platinum Maple Leaf. Bars must come from an approved refiner at 99.95% fineness. | A named coin list and a named refiner list for bars, current as of the quote date. |
| Which palladium products are stocked and IRA-eligible today? | Palladium supply is thinner than silver or gold and dealer spreads sit wider. The main IRA-eligible retail coin is the Canadian Palladium Maple Leaf plus 99.95% bars. | Product-level premium over spot at the day of the quote, not the tier average. |
| Does the wholesale tier premium hold when the metal mix is silver, platinum or palladium? | Some dealers apply the headline tier only to gold and quietly widen the spread on the other three metals. | Written confirmation the same tier percentage applies across your specific product mix. |
| Which depository will hold the platinum or palladium bars? | Segregated-storage costs can differ by metal at the same depository. Loomis International and IDS handle platinum and palladium routinely, but rate sheets vary. | Named depository plus segregated or commingled storage, in writing. |
| What is the annual all-in custodian plus storage cost for a white-metals-heavy account? | Custodian and depository fees are not paid to U.S. Bullion Reserve. They come off your account each year and compound. | Custodian fee plus depository fee, itemized, in dollars, per year. |
Sources for question rationale: IRS Publication 590-A on IRA-eligible metals; Internal Revenue Code Section 408(m)(3) fineness rules; U.S. Bullion Reserve Gold IRA page on eligible metals and named partners (usbullionreserve.com/gold-ira, checked July 2026).
A wholesale premium tier that applies across all four metals is a real differentiator against gold-only dealers. It also means white-metals buyers get the same size-based break as gold buyers, which is not always the case. Get the tier confirmation in writing, on your specific product list, before any funds move.
The numismatic and rare-coin side of the catalog
The wholesale premium tier applies to bullion coins and bars. On the home page, U.S. Bullion Reserve adds a second, separate line: additional products not displayed are also available including numismatics and rare coins, and details are supplied on request (source: usbullionreserve.com home, checked July 2026).
That matters for two reasons. First, numismatic and rare-coin premiums are typically much wider than the wholesale bullion tier, sometimes by tens of percentage points, because the coin market treats collector value on top of metal content. Second, some IRA rules treat certain proof and collectible coins differently than plain bullion. IRS Publication 590-A carves out the specific proof coin categories that remain IRA-eligible, and the wider collector market is generally not.
If the dealer suggests a numismatic or rare-coin addition to the account, ask for two numbers side by side. The current spot value of the metal in the coin, and the total price you are being asked to pay. The gap between the two is the collector premium. If the coin is going into an IRA, ask for written confirmation the specific product qualifies under 408(m)(3).
Verifiable track record and BBB check
Here is what we could confirm live during the July 2026 checks, and where we could not.
Domain history and public web trail
The Wayback Machine's earliest capture of usbullionreserve.com is dated February 1, 2011, and there are additional captures across 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018 and every year since (source: web.archive.org CDX API, checked July 2026). The company's About page states it has operated in the precious metals industry for more than 10 years, and the domain record is consistent with that statement.
Better Business Bureau
The live bbb.org profile page returned a browser-verification screen during our checks. An archived April 2025 snapshot on the Wayback Machine loads the full profile. The legal entity is US Bullion Reserve Inc. The BBB Rating is A+ and the firm is listed as BBB Accredited (source: Wayback Machine snapshot of the BBB profile, checked July 2026).
Accreditation is dated March 13, 2024, and the BBB file itself was opened February 22, 2024. The local BBB office is BBB of Los Angeles and Silicon Valley. Business Management is listed as Mr. David Joyner, CEO and Owner (source: same Wayback snapshot, checked July 2026).
Two facts on that BBB profile do not line up with the site. Business Started on the BBB profile is dated September 14, 2012. Business Incorporated as a California corporation is dated April 26, 2018.
The company's own JSON-LD lists a foundingDate of 2014 (source: usbullionreserve.com/about JSON-LD block, checked July 2026). A 2012 operating start date is consistent with the 2011 domain trail. Ask which date the company treats as authoritative before you rely on any one of them.
Pull the current profile yourself at bbb.org and note the letter grade, accreditation status and the count of closed complaints in the last three years on the day you decide.
Public writing and articles
The site publishes an Articles section with three posts dated May 9, 2026, covering rollover mechanics, the wholesale minimum, and the wholesale versus retail pricing gap (source: usbullionreserve.com/articles, checked July 2026). That publishing pace is thin. It does not tell us the sales operation is quiet, and a small precious metals firm can run at scale without a busy blog.
Regulatory record check
We ran two public regulator searches on the dealer name.
The Securities and Exchange Commission full-text system, EDGAR, returns zero filings for the exact phrase U.S. Bullion Reserve across the full 2010 to 2026 date range (source: efts.sec.gov, checked July 2026). That is the expected outcome for a private precious metals dealer that is not a broker-dealer, investment adviser or fund issuer. It is not a clean-record certification, but it does mean EDGAR has no financial disclosures, positive or adverse, to review.
We did not find a public CFTC enforcement release, a state securities division consent order, or a federal trade action naming U.S. Bullion Reserve in the sources we checked. Our search reach was limited by the same browser-challenge screens that blocked the BBB read. Absence of a finding in a limited search is not the same as a clean record.
If regulatory history is a decision factor, run the dealer name through the CFTC Reparations Sanctions list, the NASAA Enforcement database, and your state securities regulator before you sign any account paperwork. Consult your tax advisor for your specific situation.
Worked example: what the wholesale tier really costs
Take a saver rolling $250,000 from an existing traditional IRA into a U.S. Bullion Reserve gold IRA. Apply the numbers the company publishes and add a middle-of-market assumption for custodian and storage, which are third-party costs the dealer does not set. Then compare with a competitor pricing a 10% retail markup and a 1% percentage-based setup fee.
- Wholesale premium at U.S. Bullion Reserve. The $250,000 order sits in the second tier at 4% above dealer cost. Premium line: 4% of $250,000 equals $10,000. Metal value at purchase: $240,000.
- Flat IRA setup fee at U.S. Bullion Reserve. One-time charge of $1,000, paid to the dealer.
- Annual custodian plus storage. Assume $250 per year all-in at a mid-market custodian and depository combination. Over ten years that is $2,500. This is paid to the custodian and depository, not to U.S. Bullion Reserve.
- Total ten-year friction on the U.S. Bullion Reserve side plus mid-market custody: $10,000 plus $1,000 plus $2,500 equals $13,500 on the $250,000 rollover, before any exit spread on the metal.
Same $250,000 rollover at a hypothetical retail-markup competitor. Assume a 10% coin premium (mid-range of the 8% to 15% band the U.S. Bullion Reserve About page describes as typical retail) and a 1% setup fee. Coin premium: 10% of $250,000 equals $25,000. Setup fee: 1% of $250,000 equals $2,500. Custodian and storage: same $2,500 over ten years. Total ten-year friction: $30,000.
Delta over ten years on this $250,000 rollover, in this specific scenario: $30,000 minus $13,500 equals $16,500 of friction avoided. That number falls when the retail competitor prices at 8%. It grows when the retail competitor prices at 15%.
Two caveats. First, both the $250 annual custodian plus storage estimate and the retail competitor assumptions are illustrative. Get real numbers from a written quote before you decide. Second, this example ignores the buyback spread on exit. On a ten-year hold that spread also compounds against the account balance, and it is not published on the U.S. Bullion Reserve site either.
Where the public disclosure stops
The pricing wedge is transparent. Several other numbers are not.
Buyback spread is not published. The site does not carry a page setting out what U.S. Bullion Reserve pays back on the metals it originally sold to a client. That number matters most on a ten-year exit. Ask for the buyback methodology in writing before you fund.
Custodian fee schedules are not published on the U.S. Bullion Reserve site either. The company names four custodians and delegates fees to them. That is standard for the industry, but it means the total account cost only comes into focus once the specific custodian is chosen and its published fee sheet is added.
Ownership and leadership are not on the public site pages. There is no About page biography, no executive team page and no press releases naming principals. The BBB profile does name Mr. David Joyner as CEO and Owner, which is the one point of independent verification we located (source: Wayback Machine BBB snapshot, checked July 2026). External confirmation of the broader corporate structure still relies on third-party registry lookups.
The case for U.S. Bullion Reserve
What works in its favor
- Published, size-tiered wholesale premium schedule sitting on the home page, not buried in a sales call. Rare in the sector.
- Flat $1,000 IRA setup fee replaces the percentage-based charge some competitors bake in, which favors larger rollovers.
- Four named IRA custodians and four named IRA depositories, all independently verifiable, with account portability across any IRS-approved partner.
- Full four-metal product menu inside the IRA: gold, silver, platinum and palladium, at the same size-tiered wholesale premium.
- Long domain trail on the Wayback Machine, back to 2011, consistent with the 10-plus year in-business claim.
- No SEC filings and no CFTC enforcement release surfaced in our checks, which is the expected outcome for a private wholesale dealer.
What holds it back
- Buyback spread is not published. The exit price on your metals is unknown until a written quote comes back.
- Numismatic and rare-coin pricing is quoted separately, outside the transparent tier structure. That is where the sector's wider spreads usually live.
- Small operation by industry standards. The 1,000-plus investor claim is a self-report, and the client base is smaller than the largest national brands.
- No leadership page or press coverage on the public site. The BBB profile does name David Joyner as CEO and Owner. Broader team and ownership structure remain thin on public disclosure.
- BBB accreditation is dated March 13, 2024, which is recent given the 2012 operating start. Older third-party review data on the dealer is therefore limited.
- Wholesale minimum of $50,000 rules out smaller savers. The pricing model is not built for the under-$50,000 investor.
Who it suits, and who it does not
Fit questions get more useful answers than rating questions, so this section stays narrow.
U.S. Bullion Reserve could suit a saver with at least $50,000 to move, who wants a transparent per-order premium instead of an opaque coin markup, and who is comfortable choosing a custodian and depository from a shortlist. It could suit a white-metals buyer who wants the same size-tiered premium on platinum or palladium that gold buyers get, and who is willing to insist on a written product-level premium before funding.
It is not a fit for a saver moving less than $50,000. It is not a fit for someone who wants a fully bundled service where the dealer, custodian and depository come as one price. It is likely not a fit for a buyer who wants deep, decade-plus published complaint data on hundreds of past clients, since the client base is smaller than the largest national dealers and the public review record is thinner.
How to evaluate U.S. Bullion Reserve yourself
Use this six-step check on U.S. Bullion Reserve. The same six steps work on any precious metals dealer on the market.
- Pull the BBB profile directly at bbb.org for U.S. Bullion Reserve in Beverly Hills, California. Note the letter grade, the accreditation status, and the count of closed complaints in the last three years.
- Get a written quote covering every line item: wholesale premium at your order size, the $1,000 setup fee, annual custodian fee, annual storage fee, and the dealer buyback spread on exit. If any line is missing, ask again in writing.
- Name the IRA custodian in writing and pull its own fee schedule directly from the custodian's site. The custodian holds your account, not the dealer.
- Confirm which named depository will hold your metal, and whether storage is segregated or commingled. Keep both answers in the same email thread.
- Cross-check the day-of purchase premium against a live spot chart from a public source. Note the gap in basis points and get it confirmed in writing before funds move.
- Search the CFTC Reparations Sanctions list, NASAA, your state securities regulator and the federal trade actions database for the dealer's legal entity name. Do this before any funds leave your existing account.
What a fee stack of any size costs over ten years
The worked example above uses a specific $250,000 rollover. Your account size, product mix and holding period will all differ. Run your own scenario with the calculator below, and use the numbers on your written quote, not headline averages.
Precious metals IRA fee-drag calculator
Precious metals IRAs charge mostly flat dollar fees (setup, annual custodian, storage). Flat fees take a much bigger bite out of a small account than a large one. Enter your numbers to see the drag.
Estimate only. Fee amounts vary by provider and are often not published; enter figures you confirm in writing. This tool ignores metal price changes and the dealer spread, which also affect returns. Not financial advice.
When any wholesale dealer is the wrong move
A precious metals IRA is not the right move for every saver, and this section deliberately steps outside any sales pitch.
Skip the dealer entirely if any of the following is true.
- You have less than three to five years to retirement and will need the money as liquid cash for known expenses.
- Your total retirement savings sit below the wholesale minimum, and a lower-minimum dealer with a published fee sheet fits your account size better.
- You are not comfortable holding a physical asset that cannot be sold on a bad-news day at a keystroke.
- You are relying on the account to generate income before age 59.5. Early distributions carry federal and state penalty layers that a metals IRA does not solve.
- You want your dealer to hold your metal directly rather than ship to an IRS-approved depository. Home storage of IRA metals is generally not permitted under IRS rules.
If any of those apply, the honest recommendation is not U.S. Bullion Reserve or any other dealer. It is a call with a licensed advisor to build a plan around your timeline first.
U.S. Bullion Reserve questions, answered
Is U.S. Bullion Reserve a real precious metals dealer?
Yes. U.S. Bullion Reserve is a going concern operating from 8484 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 502, Beverly Hills, CA 90211, with a public sales line and a domain trail on the Wayback Machine back to February 2011. It is not a registered SEC filer, which is expected for a private dealer of this size, not a red flag.
What are U.S. Bullion Reserve’s fees?
Direct purchases carry a size-tiered wholesale premium above dealer cost: 5% at $50,000 to $250,000, 4% at $250,001 to $500,000, and 3% at $500,001 and above. Inside an IRA there is also a flat $1,000 one-time setup fee, with no annual fees billed by the dealer. Custodian and depository fees are separate and paid to third parties.
What is the account minimum?
The wholesale pricing tier starts at $50,000. The About page states smaller allocations may be discussed with a specialist, but the most competitive premiums are reserved for larger orders. Get any exception offered in writing before funds move.
Does U.S. Bullion Reserve offer silver, platinum and palladium IRAs?
Yes. The Gold IRA page lists eligible metals as IRS-approved gold, silver, platinum and palladium. The wholesale premium tier applies across all four metals at the same schedule, subject to the product-level questions to raise with your specialist.
Which IRA custodians does U.S. Bullion Reserve work with?
The Gold IRA page names Equity Trust Company, STRATA Trust Company, Kingdom Trust and GoldStar Trust Company, and states the firm will coordinate with any IRS-approved custodian on request.
Which depositories does U.S. Bullion Reserve use?
The Gold IRA page names Delaware Depository, Brinks Global Services, International Depository Services and Loomis International, and states delivery can be arranged to any IRS-approved depository in the United States.
Can I roll a 401(k) or existing IRA into a U.S. Bullion Reserve gold IRA?
Yes. The Gold IRA page describes rollover coordination from an existing IRA or 401(k) as part of the flat $1,000 setup fee. Rollover eligibility follows IRS rules under Publication 590-A. Consult your tax advisor for your specific situation.
What is U.S. Bullion Reserve’s BBB rating?
An archived April 2025 BBB profile shows US Bullion Reserve Inc holding an A+ rating and BBB Accredited status since March 13, 2024 (source: Wayback Machine snapshot, checked July 2026). The local office is BBB of Los Angeles and Silicon Valley. Pull the live bbb.org profile for the current letter grade and closed complaint count.
Does U.S. Bullion Reserve have any regulatory issues?
SEC EDGAR returns no filings for the exact phrase U.S. Bullion Reserve, which is the expected outcome for a private dealer that is not a broker-dealer or fund issuer. We did not surface a public CFTC, state or federal trade action in our checks, but the reach of that search was limited by browser-challenge screens.
How is U.S. Bullion Reserve different from a retail coin shop?
The company positions itself as a wholesale dealer for investors moving $50,000 or more, with a published size-tiered premium schedule and a flat IRA setup fee. Retail coin shops typically bundle a wider coin markup with a lower stated minimum, without publishing tier pricing.
Sources
- U.S. Bullion Reserve, home page at usbullionreserve.com (published wholesale premium tiers, address, phone, product line, 48-hour shipping), checked July 2026.
- U.S. Bullion Reserve, About page at usbullionreserve.com/about (wholesale positioning, retail markup range description, A+ self-report, credentials list), checked July 2026.
- U.S. Bullion Reserve, Gold IRA page at usbullionreserve.com/gold-ira (flat $1,000 setup fee, named custodians and depositories, eligible metals list, $50,000 minimum), checked July 2026.
- U.S. Bullion Reserve, Articles page at usbullionreserve.com/articles (three May 2026 posts on rollover, wholesale minimum, wholesale vs retail pricing), checked July 2026.
- IRS Publication 590-A, Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs), checked July 2026.
- IRS Publication 590-B, Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs), checked July 2026.
- Cornell Legal Information Institute, 26 U.S. Code Section 408(m)(3), fineness rules for IRA bullion, checked July 2026.
- SEC EDGAR full-text search, results for U.S. Bullion Reserve, checked July 2026.
- CFTC Fraud Advisory, Precious Metals, checked July 2026.
- Internet Archive Wayback Machine, capture history for usbullionreserve.com, checked July 2026.
- Wayback Machine snapshot of BBB Business Profile for US Bullion Reserve Inc, dated April 26, 2025 (A+ rating, accreditation since March 13, 2024, Business Started September 14, 2012, Incorporated April 26, 2018, CEO David Joyner), checked July 2026.
- Better Business Bureau, search for U.S. Bullion Reserve, Beverly Hills, California (verify current letter grade and complaint count directly).
